?????

?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????, 2022? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??.

?? ??? ???? ??? ???.

百度但是如果盲目自信，最终害的是自己。

?????(Planetary geology), ?????(Astrogeology), ?????(Exogeology)? ??, ??, ???, ??, ?? ? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???,^[1]^[2] ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?(地)? ??? ?????. ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??, ??, ???? ????.^[3]

???????? ?? ???? ??, ??, ?? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????, ?? ?? ??? ??, ???, ???? ??, ?? ?? ?? ??? ????. ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????, ?????? ???? ? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??.

??

1960?? ? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????, ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?????, ???, ???, ?? ?? ???? ????, ?? ?????? ???? ???.^[4]

??

???????? ??, ?, ? ? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????.^[5] ??? ??,^[6] ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???,^[7] ?, ???, ??? ? ?? ??? ????? ??.^[8]

?? ?? ??

???????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??.^[9] ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??. ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??????, ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????. ????? ?? ???? ? ??? ?? ???, ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ? ??.^[10] ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???,^[10] ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??.^[11] ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??, ???? ????? ??? ??.^[9]

??	???	??	??
??? ??	Albedo feature ??? ??^[*]	?? ???? ??(???)? ???? ??.	AL
??	arcus ????^[], arcūs ????^[]	?? ???? ?? ??.	AR
???	astrum ????^[], astra ????^[]	??? ?? ??? ??.	AS
??? ???	catena ???^[*]	???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??.	CA
??	cavus ???^[], cavi ??^[]	?? ?? ????, ??? ?? ????, ?? ?? ?? ??? ???.	CB
?? ??	chaos ???^[*]	?? ????? ???? ??? ??.	CH
???	chasma ???^[], chasmata ????^[]	?? ???? ??? ??.	CM
??	colles ???^[*]	?? ???? ?.	CO
???	corona ???^[*]	??? ????, ??? ?????? ??.	CR
???	crater ????^[*]	?????? ??? ?? ?? ??.	AA
??	dorsum ???^[], dorsa ???^[]	?? ?? ????? ??? ??.	DO
?? ??	Eruptive center	??? ???? ???? ???? ??.	ER
??	facula ???^[], faculae ????^[]	?? ??.	FA
??	farrum ??^[], farra ??^[]	??? ???? ? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??.	FR
??	flexus ????^[], flexūs ????^[]	??? ??? ?, ?? ???? ???? ??.	FE
??	fluctus ????^[], fluctūs ????^[]	??, ??, ????? ????, ??? ??? ?? ?? ??.	FL
?	flumen ???^[], flumina ????^[]	???? ??, ??? ?? ??? ???? ??.	FM
??	fossa ??^[], fossae ???^[]	?? ??? ?? ?? ??.	FO
??	fretum ???^[], freta ???^[]	?????? ????, ? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??.	FT
?	insula ???, insulae ????^[*]	?????? ????, ??? ???? ? ?? ?? ??.	IN
???	labes ???^[*]	??? ??? ???, ???? ???.	LA
??	labyrinthus ?????^[], labyrinthi ????^[]	?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??.	LB
???	lacuna ???^[], lacunae ????^[]	?? ?????? ????, ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??.	LU
??	lacus ???^[], lacūs ???^[]	?, ??, ???? ?? ??? ??.	LC
???		??? ??? ? ???? ??.	LF
?? ???		???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??.	LG
??	Lenticula ????^[], lenticulae ?????^[]	???? ?? ?? ?? ??.	LE
?	Linea ???^[], lineae ????^[]	?? ??? ??.	LI
??	macula ???^[], maculae ????^[]	?? ??.	MA
??	mare ??^[], maria ???^[]	?, ??, ???? ??, ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??.	ME
??	mensa ??^[], mensae ???^[]	??? ???? ???? ??? ??.	MN
?	mons ??^[], montes ???^[]	??? ??, ???? ??? ????.	MO
??	oceanus ?????^[*]	???? ??? ??. ???? ??? ???? ???? ????.	OC
?	palus ???^[], paludes ????^[]	?? ??? ?? ??.	PA
???	patera ???^[], paterae ????^[]	??? ???? ??? ???? ????, ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????.	PE
??	planitia ?????^[], planitiae ??????^[]	??? ?? ??.	PL
??	planum ???^[], plana ???^[]	??? ?? ??.	PM
??	plume ???^[] (??: plume ??^[])	?? ???? ????? ??????, ?? ???? ?? ????.	PU
?	promontorium ??????^[], promontoria ??????^[]	?? ??? ?? ??? ??.	PR
??	regio ???^[], regiones ?????^[]	?? ??? ???, ?? ??? ???? ?? ??.	RE
??	reticulum ????^[], reticula ????^[]	?? ???? ????, ?? ?? ??.	RT
?	rima ??^[], rimae ???^[]	?? ??? ????, ?? ?? ??.	RI
??	rupes ???^[*]	??? ?? ??.	RU
?? ??	Satellite feature	?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??.	SF
??	scopulus ?????^[], scopuli ????^[]	???? ??? ??.	SC
?	serpens ????^[], serpentes ?????^[]	?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??.	SE
?	sinus ???^[*]	?, ??, ???? ?? ?? ??.	SI
?	sulcus ???^[], sulci ??^[]	????? ?? ?? ? ???.	SU
??	terra ??^[], terrae ???^[]	??? ? ???.	TA
?	tessera ???^[], tesserae ????^[]	??? ???, ??? ?? ??.	TE
?	tholus ???^[], tholi ??^[]	??? ?? ? ?? ??.	TH
??	undae ???^[*]	????. ?? ??, ??, ????? ????.	UN
??	vallis ???^[], valles ???^[]	?? ?? ??.	VA
??	vastitas ?????^[], vastitates ??????^[]	??? ??. ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ????.	VS
??	virga ???^[], virgae ????^[]	??? ?? ?? ?. ?? ????? ????.	VI

??? ???

?? ??

??

↑ “What is planetary geology?”. James F. Bell III (Cornell University), Bruce A. Campbell (Smithsonian Institution), Mark S. Robinson (U.S. Geological Survey). 2015? 10? 6?? ???.
↑ “GEOL212: Planetary Geology Fall 2015”. University of Maryland Department of Geology. 2021? 9? 8?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2015? 10? 6?? ???.
↑ McSween, Harry. 《Planetary Geoscience》 1?. Cambridge University Press. 3–19?. ISBN 1107145384.
↑ Chapman, Mary G. “Gene Shoemaker - Founder of Astrogeology”. USGS. 2012? 5? 21?? ???.
↑ Young, Kelsey; Hurtado, José M.; Bleacher, Jacob E.; Brent Garry, W.; Bleisath, Scott; Buffington, Jesse; Rice, James W. (2013? 10? 1?). “Tools and technologies needed for conducting planetary field geology while on EVA: Insights from the 2010 Desert RATS geologist crewmembers”. 《Acta Astronautica》. NASA's 2010 Desert Research and Technology Studies Mission Objectives and Results 90 (2): 332–343. Bibcode:2013AcAau..90..332Y. doi:10.1016/j.actaastro.2011.10.016. hdl:2060/20120012887. ISSN 0094-5765.
↑ “PDS Geoscience Node: Planetary Science Tools”. 《pds-geosciences.wustl.edu》. 2019? 11? 12?? ???.
↑ “Astrogeology Science Center”. 《www.usgs.gov》. 2019? 11? 12?? ???.
↑ “Cartography and Imaging Sciences Node of NASA Planetary Data System”. 《www.usgs.gov》. 2019? 11? 12?? ???. ^{[?? ??]}
↑ ^? ^? “Planetary Names: Feature Types”. 《planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov》. 2018? 4? 9?? ???.
↑ ^? ^? Morton, Oliver. Mapping Mars: science, imagination, and the birth of a world. Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 2002.
↑ “AAS Committee on the Status of Women” (PDF). 《www.aas.org》. 2012? 3? 14?? ?? ?? (PDF)?? ??? ??. 2018? 4? 9?? ???.

?? ??

J. F. Bell III; B. A. Campbell; M. S. Robinson (2004). 《Remote Sensing for the Earth Sciences: Manual of Remote Sensing》 3?. John Wiley & Sons. 2006? 8? 23?? ???.
Roberge, Aki (1998? 4? 21?). “The Planets After Formation”. Department of Terrestrial Magnetism. 2006? 8? 13?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2006? 8? 23?? ???.
Hauber E et al. (2019) Planetary geologic mapping. In: Hargitai H (ed ) Planetary Cartography and GIS. Springer.
Hargitai H et al. (2015) Classification and Characterization of Planetary Landforms. In: Hargitai H, Kerszturi á (eds) Encyclopedia of Planetary Landforms. Springer.
Page D (2015) The Geology of Planetary Landforms. In: Hargitai H, Kereszturi á (eds) Encyclopedia of Planetary Landforms. Springer.
Rossi, Angelo Pio; Gasselt, Stephan van, ??. (2018). 《Planetary Geology》. Astronomy and Planetary Sciences (??). Springer International Publishing. ISBN 978-3-319-65177-4.

[1] “What is planetary geology?”. James F. Bell III (Cornell University), Bruce A. Campbell (Smithsonian Institution), Mark S. Robinson (U.S. Geological Survey). 2015? 10? 6?? ???.

[2] “GEOL212: Planetary Geology Fall 2015”. University of Maryland Department of Geology. 2021? 9? 8?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2015? 10? 6?? ???.

[3] McSween, Harry. 《Planetary Geoscience》 1?. Cambridge University Press. 3–19?. ISBN 1107145384.

[Chapman-4] Chapman, Mary G. “Gene Shoemaker - Founder of Astrogeology”. USGS. 2012? 5? 21?? ???.

[5] Young, Kelsey; Hurtado, José M.; Bleacher, Jacob E.; Brent Garry, W.; Bleisath, Scott; Buffington, Jesse; Rice, James W. (2013? 10? 1?). “Tools and technologies needed for conducting planetary field geology while on EVA: Insights from the 2010 Desert RATS geologist crewmembers”. 《Acta Astronautica》. NASA's 2010 Desert Research and Technology Studies Mission Objectives and Results 90 (2): 332–343. Bibcode:2013AcAau..90..332Y. doi:10.1016/j.actaastro.2011.10.016. hdl:2060/20120012887. ISSN 0094-5765.

[6] “PDS Geoscience Node: Planetary Science Tools”. 《pds-geosciences.wustl.edu》. 2019? 11? 12?? ???.

[7] “Astrogeology Science Center”. 《www.usgs.gov》. 2019? 11? 12?? ???.

[8] “Cartography and Imaging Sciences Node of NASA Planetary Data System”. 《www.usgs.gov》. 2019? 11? 12?? ???. ^{[?? ??]}

[USGS-9] ? ^? “Planetary Names: Feature Types”. 《planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov》. 2018? 4? 9?? ???.

[MappingMars-10] ? ^? Morton, Oliver. Mapping Mars: science, imagination, and the birth of a world. Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 2002.

[11] “AAS Committee on the Status of Women” (PDF). 《www.aas.org》. 2012? 3? 14?? ?? ?? (PDF)?? ??? ??. 2018? 4? 9?? ???.

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