?????

?????
Bucure?ti
?????; Bucure?ti
	????? ??
??	??
	????? class=notpageimage\| ?? 44° 25′ 57″ ?? 26° 06′ 14″? / ??? 44.4325° ?? 26.103889°
??	Micul Paris (?? ??),; ??? ??
??
??	????
??
??	1459?
??
??	228.00 km2
??	55.8 m
???	EET (UTC+2); EEST (UTC+3)
??
??	1,719,958?(2024?)
?? ??	7,196?/km2
?? ??	2,303,505?
??
??	Patria ?i dreptul meu; (??? ??)
?? ??
????	0xxxxx
????	+40 x1
????	pmb.ro

百度千千万万企业成为技术创新主体，大企业“龙头”带动、中小微企业“特尖专精”，必将极大增强我国经济创新力和竞争力。

?????(?????: Bucure?ti, ???: ?????)? ????? ????. ???? ?????(??: Bucharest)?? ??. ??? 1,719,958?(2024?)??.

?????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? 1459???. 1862?? ????? ??? ??, ??? ??, ???, ??? ???? ??.

??? ??

??????? ??? ??? ?????. ????? ??? ??? ???(Bucur)?? ??? ?? ??(??? ??? ??, ??, ??, ??? ??? ??? ??? ??.)? ??? ??? ??.

??

?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? 1861? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ? ??? ???. ? ?? ?????? ???? ??, ??? ???? ??? ???.

?1? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ? ?????. 2? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???, 1945? 11? 8? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??. ??? 1977? ???? ??(?? 7.2)?? 1,500?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???????????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???, ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??. ??? 2000?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??, ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??.

?2? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??????, ?? ?? ??? ??? ?????. ????·????·??·??·??·??·?? ?? ? ??? ??. ??·?? ??? ?? ?????, ?????·????·???·????? ????? ????, ???·????? ? ??? ??? ??·??? ????? ???? ????.

????? ??? ??? ????? ??????·?? ?????, 700?? ??? ?????, 1864?? ??? ???????? ??? 14?? ??, 43?? ?????, ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?????, 3?? ???? ?? ??. ??·??? ??? ????? ?????? ??. ???? ??? ???? ???, ??? 8?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????.

??

?????? ???? ?? ?? ??? CFR(C?ile Ferate Romane)? ??? ?? ????. ??? ?? ?? ?? ? ???(Gara de Nord, ????? ??)? ????? ?? ????? ???, ?????, ???, ?????, ???, ???? ? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??.

??

??????? ??? ? ? ??. ??? ?? ??? ????(Aeroportul Interna?ional Henri Coand?)?? ???? ???? ? 16.5km ?? ??? ????? ????.

???? ???? 780? ??(????? ?? ??)? 783? ??(???? ??)? ??? ??? ????.

???

????
???(Arcul de Triumf)
????? ????(Teatrul Na?ional "Ion Luca Caragiale" Bucure?ti)
???????? ??(M?n?stirea Stavropoleos)
????(Ateneul Roman)
????(Palatul Parlamentului)
? ??? ??(Biserica Curtea Veche)
CEC ?? ??(CEC Palace)

???? ??
???????? ??
????
? ??? ??
C.E.C ?? ??

??

??? ??
??	??	±%
1595	10,000	—
1650	20,000	+100.0%
1789	30,030	+50.2%
1831	60,587	+101.8%
1851	60,000	?1.0%
1859	121,734	+102.9%
1877	177,646	+45.9%
1900	282,071	+58.8%
1912	341,321	+21.0%
1930	639,040	+87.2%
1941	992,536	+55.3%
1948	1,041,807	+5.0%
1956	1,177,661	+13.0%
1966	1,366,684	+16.1%
1977	1,807,239	+32.2%
1992	2,064,474	+14.2%
2002	1,926,334	?6.7%
2011	1,883,425	?2.2%
2016 (est.)	2,106,144	+11.8%
2020 (est.)	2,151,665	+2.2%
1851 data: Chambers's Encyclopaedia,^[1] 1900: Encyclop?dia Britannica,^[2] 1941, 1948,^[3] other data:^[4]^[5]^[6]

??

?????? ??
?	1?	2?	3?	4?	5?	6?	7?	8?	9?	10?	11?	12?	??
?? ?? ?? °C (°F)	20.9 (69.6)	24.1 (75.4)	29.0 (84.2)	32.2 (90.0)	36.9 (98.4)	39.0 (102.2)	42.6 (108.7)	41.0 (105.8)	38.5 (101.3)	35.2 (95.4)	25.1 (77.2)	18.4 (65.1)	42.6 (108.7)
??? ?? ?? °C (°F)	3.0 (37.4)	6.3 (43.3)	12.3 (54.1)	18.5 (65.3)	24.1 (75.4)	28.1 (82.6)	30.4 (86.7)	30.6 (87.1)	25.0 (77.0)	18.0 (64.4)	10.5 (50.9)	4.2 (39.6)	17.6 (63.7)
?? ?? ?? °C (°F)	?1.5 (29.3)	0.6 (33.1)	5.6 (42.1)	11.4 (52.5)	16.8 (62.2)	21.1 (70.0)	23.0 (73.4)	22.4 (72.3)	16.8 (62.2)	10.7 (51.3)	5.3 (41.5)	0.0 (32.0)	11.0 (51.8)
??? ?? ?? °C (°F)	?5.0 (23.0)	?3.5 (25.7)	0.3 (32.5)	4.9 (40.8)	9.7 (49.5)	13.9 (57.0)	15.6 (60.1)	15.2 (59.4)	10.7 (51.3)	5.7 (42.3)	1.4 (34.5)	?3.3 (26.1)	5.5 (41.9)
?? ?? ?? °C (°F)	?32.2 (?26.0)	?29.0 (?20.2)	?21.7 (?7.1)	?9.5 (14.9)	?5.0 (23.0)	4.5 (40.1)	7.4 (45.3)	5.2 (41.4)	?3.1 (26.4)	?8.0 (17.6)	?19.4 (?2.9)	?25.6 (?14.1)	?32.2 (?26.0)
?? ??? mm (??)	40.1 (1.58)	33.0 (1.30)	42.4 (1.67)	50.2 (1.98)	70.4 (2.77)	82.7 (3.26)	68.6 (2.70)	48.9 (1.93)	60.5 (2.38)	60.7 (2.39)	43.6 (1.72)	47.0 (1.85)	648.1 (25.52)
?? ??? cm (??)	13.7 (5.4)	11.0 (4.3)	10.5 (4.1)	1.5 (0.6)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	8.8 (3.5)	10.5 (4.1)	56.0 (22.0)
?? ???? (≥ 1.0 mm)	6.1	5.4	6.3	6.2	8.4	8.3	7.1	5.2	4.9	5.6	5.4	6.7	75.6
?? ?? ?? (%)	86	82	71	63	62	61	58	57	61	73	84	87	70
?? ?? ????	78.8	107.1	156.7	195.3	245.4	259.4	293.4	283.0	208.7	149.6	84.8	63.9	2,126.1
?? 1: ?? ????? (???: 1991?~2020?, ???: 1961?~1990?)^[7]^[8]
?? 2: ???? ????? (??: 1929?~??),^[9] ??? ???? (????: 1931?~1960?)^[10]

?? ??

????? ???
??? ???
?? ??
??? ??? (1993?)
?? ???? (1994?)
?? ??? (1998?)

??? ?? (1999?)
??? ???? (2000?)
??? ??????? (2002?)
???? ???? (2004?)
??????? ??? (2005?)
???? ??? (2007?)

??

↑ Chambers's Encyclopaedia ??? 25 3? 2016 - ??? ?? Vol. II, 1861 based on Brockhaus Enzyklop?die, 10th Edition
↑ Encyclop?dia Britannica Eleventh Edition
↑ “Populatia RPR la 25 ianuarie 1948” (PDF). 2020? 4? 10?? ?? ?? (PDF)?? ??? ??. 2021? 2? 6?? ???.
↑ George Milea, Contribu?ii la demografia Municipiului Bucure?ti. Volumul 1 : Popula?ia dup? recens?minte. Natalitatea. Mortalitatea, 1933, Tipografia Cur?ii Regale F. G?bl Fii
↑ Lauren?iu R?dvan, At Europe's Borders: Medieval Towns in the Romanian Principalities, Brill, 2010, p.260
↑ Florian Georgescu et al. Istoria Ora?ului Bucure?ti, Muzeul de Istorie a Ora?ului Bucure?ti, 1965, p. 121
↑ “Bucure?ti B?neasa Climate Normals 1991-2020”. ?? ?????. 2023? 8? 29?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2023? 8? 29?? ???.
↑ “Bucure?ti B?neasa Climate Normals 1961–1990”. ?? ?????. 2023? 8? 29?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2015? 3? 21?? ???.
↑ “Bucure?ti B?neasa: Record mensili dal 1929” (?????). ???? ?????. 2016? 4? 1?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2016? 2? 14?? ???.
↑ Cappelen, John; Jensen, Jens. “RUM?NIEN - BUCURESTI/IMH” (PDF). 《Climate Data for Selected Stations (1931-1960)》 (????). ??? ????. 216?. 2013? 4? 27?? ?? ?? (PDF)?? ??? ??. 2023? 8? 29?? ???.

?? ??

????? ??? ???
??? ??? ????.

?????

(?????/??) ?? ????

[1] Chambers's Encyclopaedia ??? 25 3? 2016 - ??? ?? Vol. II, 1861 based on Brockhaus Enzyklop?die, 10th Edition

[2] Encyclop?dia Britannica Eleventh Edition

[3] “Populatia RPR la 25 ianuarie 1948” (PDF). 2020? 4? 10?? ?? ?? (PDF)?? ??? ??. 2021? 2? 6?? ???.

[4] George Milea, Contribu?ii la demografia Municipiului Bucure?ti. Volumul 1 : Popula?ia dup? recens?minte. Natalitatea. Mortalitatea, 1933, Tipografia Cur?ii Regale F. G?bl Fii

[5] Lauren?iu R?dvan, At Europe's Borders: Medieval Towns in the Romanian Principalities, Brill, 2010, p.260

[6] Florian Georgescu et al. Istoria Ora?ului Bucure?ti, Muzeul de Istorie a Ora?ului Bucure?ti, 1965, p. 121

[NOAA9120-7] “Bucure?ti B?neasa Climate Normals 1991-2020”. ?? ?????. 2023? 8? 29?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2023? 8? 29?? ???.

[NOAA-8] “Bucure?ti B?neasa Climate Normals 1961–1990”. ?? ?????. 2023? 8? 29?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2015? 3? 21?? ???.

[extremes-9] “Bucure?ti B?neasa: Record mensili dal 1929” (?????). ???? ?????. 2016? 4? 1?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2016? 2? 14?? ???.

[DMI-10] Cappelen, John; Jensen, Jens. “RUM?NIEN - BUCURESTI/IMH” (PDF). 《Climate Data for Selected Stations (1931-1960)》 (????). ??? ????. 216?. 2013? 4? 27?? ?? ?? (PDF)?? ??? ??. 2023? 8? 29?? ???.

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